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How to create a marketing plan for your small business - build a brand, target customers and set prices that will maximise sales.

The internet has transformed business marketing. No matter what you do, the internet is likely to be at the heart of your marketing strategy.

Social media is firmly established as a marketing tool. Having a presence opens up new lines of communication with existing and potential customers.

Good advertising puts the right marketing message in front of the right people at the right time, raising awareness of your business.

Customer care is at the heart of all successful companies. It can help you develop customer loyalty and improve relationships with your customers.

Sales bring in the money that enables your business to survive and grow. Your sales strategy will be driven by your sales objectives.

Market research exists to guide your business decisions by giving you insight into your market, competitors, products, marketing and your customers.

Exhibitions and events are valuable for businesses because they allow face-to-face communication and offer opportunities for networking.

Customer care

The high cost of bringing in new business compared to retaining existing clients is undisputed, so increasing your customer retention can significantly boost bottom-line profits. And yet many firms are missing a trick when it comes to building customer loyalty.

In a competitive marketplace where customers find it easy to switch supplier, loyalty schemes are an effective way to increase customer retention and improve your profitability. If you want to build a loyal clientele, keeping the customer satisfied isn't always enough. The fact that your customers are satisfied doesn't stop them from taking their business to a competitor who offers them something extra.

To increase loyalty, you need to recognise and reward your best customers. A loyalty scheme can be used to incentivise and delight your most valued customers. That in turn can do wonders for your profitability.

The advantages of loyalty schemes

Loyalty initiatives allow you to focus on your best customers and improve customer satisfaction levels. Loyal customers buy more and are often willing to pay more, which boosts your cashflow. By increasing loyalty, you can increase profitability and extend the time they place their business with you.

Loyal customers are also good for your business because they become your best advocates. They recommend you to others, saving you marketing costs. A loyal customer's endorsement is more powerful to their friends and family than any advertising campaign.

Devising the right loyalty scheme

Customers like loyalty schemes because they feel they are getting rewarded for giving you their business. So your scheme needs to offer customers something they will appreciate. However, it should also be devised with profit in mind.

Remember that you're trying to reward customers for behaving in the way that you want. Focus on specific goals. For instance, are you looking for repeat business or do you want your customers to spend more?

The rewards you offer to regular customers can vary from fixed discounts to extra goods or prizes. A hairdresser, for example, could offer a simple card scheme whereby customers get a free treatment for every ten visits. A mail order firm may offer a discount for bulk orders.

Above all, the scheme should be simple to use and the rewards should be attractive and attainable. If customers have to spend a lot to get a small gift, they will be insulted. At the same time, make sure you can recover the cost reasonably quickly.

Getting to know your customers

The data generated by a loyalty scheme can also be used to improve your bottom line. Loyalty programmes put the spotlight on customer behaviour. They can show you your best clients - and highlight your worst.

It can be more profitable to lose bad customers than to gain new ones. While your best customers may be bringing in the lion's share of your profit, your worst customers - bargain-hunters that spend little and only buy discounted goods - can actually cost you money. Your loyalty scheme can significantly improve this scenario by rewarding customers and actively dissuading the worst.

Loyalty schemes can also be used to win back lapsed customers. These customers are much easier to win over than cold prospects. They know you and you know them, their buying history and where and how to reach them.

The data generated by a loyalty scheme can offer other valuable insights. It can highlight defection patterns and can also help you improve your product range and stock selection. Knowing what your best customers frequently buy helps you choose which lines to stock - and which lines to expand.